How to Build a Vocal Booth

QuestionSoundproofing and boothsUpdated

The easiest DIY vocal booth is a closet lined with six 2 by 4 foot absorbing panels. Next is a 48 by 48 by 78 inch PVC frame hung with heavy blankets. Both cut room echo but block little outside noise. Even Snap Studio says its commercial fabric booth "is not soundproof."

Option 1: convert a closet

A closet already has walls on three sides, so it only needs absorption. This list assumes a closet 4 feet wide and 2 feet deep, with 2 inch panels like ATS Acoustics' 24 x 48 inch panel, which lists an NRC of 1.00.

Surface Panels (2 x 4 ft) Placement
Back wall, 4 ft wide 2 Side by side, centered at mouth height
Each side wall, 2 ft deep 2 (1 each) Upright, level with the back pair
Ceiling 1 Flat above the mic
Behind the singer 1 On the door or a stand at your back
  1. Hang the six panels so they surround your head on every side.
  2. Set the mic in the middle of the treated zone, facing you.
  3. Test it: record a sentence, clap, and listen for ring or a boxy tone. Add absorption wherever you hear it.

Building the panels yourself is cheaper. See how to make acoustic panels.

Option 2: build a PVC frame booth

A free-standing frame works in any room, breaks down for storage, and leaves your landlord's walls alone. You'll need about 58 feet of 1 inch PVC pipe and 8 three-way corner fittings.

PVC frame 48 by 48 by 78 inches: 4 uprights at 78 inches, 8 rails at 48 inches, 8 three-way corner fittings, about 58 feet of pipe
Lengths are the finished frame size. Dry-fit one corner, measure how much the fitting adds, and subtract it from both ends of every cut.
  1. Cut and dry-fit the frame. Only glue it if it never has to come apart.
  2. Cover the back, sides, and top with heavy blankets clamped to the rails, about 94 square feet.
  3. Hang a blanket over the front as a door flap, another 26 square feet.

When you need a sealed booth

If neighbors or traffic leak into your takes, more blankets won't fix it. You need mass, airtight seals, and ventilation. WhisperRoom rates its standard booths at 32 to 46 dB of noise reduction under ASTM E336.

Compare options in vocal booths for home studios, or isolate a whole space with a room within a room. Every soundproofing option is in how to soundproof a home studio.

Related questions

Will a DIY vocal booth block outside noise?

Not a panel or blanket booth. They soak up echo but add almost no mass and don't seal. Blocking noise takes rigid, sealed walls like a WhisperRoom's, rated 32 to 46 dB in single-wall form.

How big should a do it yourself vocal booth be?

About 3 to 4 feet square for one standing singer. The Snap Studio fabric booth uses 33 by 33 inches, and the PVC frame here is 48 by 48 inches so you can step back from the mic.

How much does it cost to build a vocal booth?

From a few hundred dollars for a closet or blanket booth to thousands for a sealed one. The numbers are in the vocal booth cost breakdown.

More answers: Home recording FAQ

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