Do You Record Vocals in Mono or Stereo?
Record vocals in mono. RØDE says "a single microphone records a mono signal," and recording it on a stereo track "does not create true stereo audio," only a copy of the same channel.
If a vocal plays in only one ear, the usual reason is one mic recorded onto a stereo track, per Focusrite support. Set the track's input to mono. The track's output stays stereo by default, so you'll hear the vocal centered.
Mono track
1 mic
Lead vocals, doubles, harmonies, voice over. One channel in, one file.
Stereo track
2 mics
A matched pair on a choir or group. RØDE says true stereo needs two mics or a stereo mic.
You build width in the mix, with panned doubles and harmonies, plus a stereo reverb, not in the recording. See how to mix vocals. The rest of the setup is in how to record vocals at home and the recording how-to hub.
Related questions
Do I record vocals in mono or stereo?
Mono, on a mono track, whenever you use one mic. Add width in the mix with panned doubles and a stereo reverb.
Why is my vocal only in one ear?
You recorded a single mic onto a stereo track. Focusrite says this is the usual cause; record onto a mono track instead.
When should vocals be recorded in stereo?
Only with two mics or a stereo mic, such as a matched pair on a choir. A single mic can't capture stereo.
More answers: Home recording FAQ